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    Flipping The Script In The Bronx

    02/15/08

    Permalink 05:39:17 am, Categories: Announcements [A]
    What does it take to turn around an unruly and academically challenged school? 

    It’s probably too early to tell, but one thing is for sure: Principal Shimon Waronker of Junior High School 22 in the Bronx is flipping the script and showing that change, and results, are possible.

    One of the first things Waronker did according to an article in last Friday’s New York Times was tackle student discipline. At the time he arrived, J.H.S. 22 was one of the twelve most dangerous schools in the entire city.

    Sure, he suspended some students. But he took some other, much more creative and unusual steps:

    "The principal enlisted teachers in an effort to “take back the hallways” from students who seemed to have no fear of authority. He enlisted the students, too, by creating a democratically elected student congress…."

    When an etiquette expert, Lyudmila Bloch, first approached principals about training sessions she runs at a Manhattan restaurant, most declined to send students. Mr. Waronker, who happened to be reading her book, “The Golden Rules of Etiquette at the Plaza,” to his own children (he has six), has since dispatched most of the school for training at a cost of $40 a head.

    Flipper Bautista, 10, loved the trip, saying, “It’s this place where you go and eat, and they teach you how to be first-class.”

    He’s undoubtedly made some enemies after replacing half the school’s teachers. But apparently he’s earned the respect of others.

    “I don’t agree with a lot of what he’s done, but I actually recognize that he has a beast in front of him,” said Lauren Bassi, a teacher who has since left. “I’m not sure there’s enough money in the world you could pay me to tackle this job.”

    One longtime teacher, Roy Naraine, said, “I like people who are visionaries.”

    And Waronker’s vision seems to be getting results.

    Nadine Rosado, whose daughter graduated last year, called the honors program Waronker has instituted “wonderful” and added:

    “’It was always said that the children are the ones that run that school,’ she said, ’so it was very shocking all the changes he put in place, that they actually went along with it.’ Students agree, if sometimes grudgingly, that the school is now a different place."

    "’It’s like they figured out our game,’ groused Brian Roman, 15, an eighth grader with a ponytail."

    Attendance is up above 93%.

    And, oh yeah, test scores are up too. J.H.S. 22 earned an "A" on its most recent report card.

    For the New York Times article (a gem), click here: In Bronx School, Culture Shock, Then Revival.

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    1 comment

    Comment from: John Thompson [Visitor]
    There was a similar article in the Christian Science Monitor, and it also stressed the importance of discipline and order.

    Combine this with Dean Millot's and others' discussion of think tanks and reform, and we could have a possible compromise.

    Plenty of polling data, anecdotal data, and common sense indicates that teachers, parents, and the community agree on the importance of safe and orderly schools. But how often do you find research that confirms it? Look at the ads for consultants promising turnarounds in a quick and easy way. Do they ever mention discipline? If you were a consultant preparing the Power Point presentation that will be the matrix for reform, would you use the word, "discipline"?

    There's a reason why everyone talks about discipline but nobody wants to tackle it. It is the most intractable problem in urban education, even though it is also one of the most important. A wide variety of institutional pressures make it the ultimate "third rail" of educational politics. One of our best administrators told me that real improvements are impossible without orderly schools. He had thought seriously on the subject, and concluded that a determined leader could create order in about three years. But he or she would have to understand from the beginning that his career in that district would then be over. That superintenedent would have to make so many painful choices and create so many enemies that he would have to basically tackle the issue as his last sacrifice.

    That's why I'm cautiously optimistic about the Turnaround proposals. Consultants come and go, typically bringing silliness like professional development will teach teachers to engage students and discipline problems will disappear.

    A turnaround organization that seeks to be accountability must deal with our most painful open secret. We need both, better instruction, as well as the courage and the capacity (alternative slots within and outside schools)to create the order necessary to create an engaging learning culture.

    By the way, this also points to a role for accountability. We must simultaneaously create the capacity and require the will for administrators to provide discipinary backing to teachers, We deprioritize test scores until a) the systems are ready for the real world and b) until we create the conditions that allow teachers to teach. We prioritize the much more measurable behavior of teachers which is a) follow agreed-upon procedures for maintaining order, and b) classroom management.

    Face it, few administrators (with or without data) are capable of assessing the effectiveness of the multiple instructional strategies that are vailable to teachers. But its easy to tell whether they are letting students run wild. All thing being equal, I'd have very little confidence in a strategy where teachers have to reapply for their jobs based on a principal's judgements regarding instruction, but it just takes a little common sense to determine whether the teacher shows the behavior needed to control the behavior of students.

    Finally, we don't have nearly enough teachers with the skill to turnaround or poorest schools. But we have plenty of people with the fortitude to join this struggle. We need more adults in schools who care enough to say "No." We need certified and uncertified adults to take control of our school buildings.
    02/15/08 @ 15:02

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